THE
POPULAR EDUCATION NEWS
NO. 4
APRIL 2003
A
monthly newsletter about the Popular Education/Community Organizing Resources
Collection in the Penny Lernoux Memorial Library at the Resource Center of the
Americas, 3019 Minnehaha Ave S, Minneapolis, MN 55406. It is a collection of practical
materials for facilitators and practitioners to improve the educational work in
our movements for democratic social change. The three main parts of the collection are 1) Materials in
English, 2) Materials in Spanish, 3) Books by Paulo Freire with some titles
also in Spanish. An annotated
bibliography with links to where to purchase materials is at www.americas.org (follow popular education
link).
This newsletter is produced by the Popular Education
Resource Collection Member Circle of the Resource Center of the Americas. Betsy Barnum and Larry Olds worked on
this issue. You can contribute to future issues by sending suggestions, notices
of materials you know about and short reviews to lolds@mtn.org. Please help improve this newsletter.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
á
REVIEW OF THE MONTH - The Nature of Transformation
á
A POPULAR EDUCATION TOOL FOR THE MONTH Ð A Tree of
Knowledge
EXTRA:
A SUPPLEMENT TO LAST MONTH
Last
monthÕs Review of the Month described
a new labor popular educator manual, Education for Changing
Unions. This review supplement covers a
newly published book that will be a good companion to it. Teaching for Change: Popular
Education and the Labor Movement is
the first book to capture the stories and experiences of popular educators
in the U.S. labor movement. From the Highlander Center in Tennessee to the
Justice for Janitors campaign in Los Angeles, from the National Labor
College in Maryland to the Avondale Shipyard workers of Louisiana, popular
education has played a critical role in organizing workers, developing new
leaders, and strengthening labor and community alliances. While drawing
from the rich history of popular education nationally and internationally,
popular educators today are forging a new path based on the changing needs
and conditions of workers and unions.
The book features
essays by: Susan J. Schurman, National Labor College; Elaine Bernard,
Harvard Trade Union Program; Jose La Luz, AFSCME; Susan Williams,
Highlander Center; Susan Washington, AFL-CIO; John Hurst, UC Berkeley; Barb
Thomas and D'Arcy Martin, Canadian popular educators, and others.
The Nature of Transformation: Environmental,
Adult and Popular Education, Second Edition by Darlene E. Clover, Shirley Follen, and Budd
Hall, 2000.
The Nature of Transformation is the best single resource in our popular
education/community organizing collection for the popular environmental
educator, and would be an excellent resource for any popular educator. Its primary strength is in the rich
repertoire of ideas for organizing workshops within an ecological context--
workshops that stimulate critical and creative thinking, that use both
people in the community and the rest of nature as teachers and sites of
learning, that weave environmental and social issues, and that examine
local and global issues.
According to Julia Robinson, Peace and Environment News, March 1999, ÒOne of the bookÕs strengths is the
ability to integrate the social, political, cultural, economic and
ecological elements...This is an excellent book for people who are
beginning to explore alternative education approaches.Ó
This book links the principles of adult learning
with a social vision, an analysis of power, and the importance of passion
and emotions to give guidance in designing workshops that are truly
participatory. It draws on
experiences from a wide range of workshops facilitated by the authors
across Canada, in the United States and abroad, and contains activities
from workshops facilitated by others in Australia, Philippines, Fiji, and
Hong Kong.
Another strength of the book is its theoretical discussions. It provides information on principles and theories of feminist, popular, environmental and indigenous education as well as an in-depth discussion of adult education in terms of its streams of self-growth and social transformation. It also presents new ideas and principles of the theory and practice of environmental adult education.
- Reviews by Larry Olds
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The first activity
of a week-long workshop on Mural-Making and Popular Environmental Adult
Education in Kampala, Uganda, in 2000 was the creation of the Tree of
Knowledge. The creation began
with the roots. Participants
were asked cut roots for the tree from the orange construction paper that
we provided. (The colors of
the paper were simply determined by the supplies we happened to have on
hand.) Participants were asked
specifically to Ócut roots for the tree from the orange paper and write a
word of two identifying things that you learned from your family that are
valuable to you in your life and work today.Ó Participants taped the roots at the bottom of the
large easel paper that had been prepared on the wall, gathering to briefly
share what each participant had placed before going on to the next step.
ÒKnowledge from
formal schooling valuable in your life and work todayÓ was the bark of the
tree. We chose purple
paper. The third step was the
blue branches, things learned Òfrom the rest of natureÓ; and the fourth,
the green leaves Òthings you learned from self-directed or non-formal
learning.Ó The final two steps
for the opening activity were to add pink buds of expectations: Òa word or
two identifying what skill and knowledge you would like to take away from
the workshopÓ and finally, golden nurturing raindrops of Òknowledge or
skills you can share with the other participants during the workshop.Ó The final step of creating the tree
would come at the end of the workshop when participants would return to add
the multi-colored fruits of the workshop Òknowledge gained from the workshop.Ó We would end the workshop by
ritually harvesting those fruits, reading out the words describing what was
learned, placing the fruits in baskets, and taking them to the ceremonial
dedication of the mural.
The result of the first six
steps was astounding visually as well as rich in content. We didnÕt foresee that the tree
would be a wonderful collectively made piece of art whose presence on the
wall would give us pleasure to see and would enrich our environment
throughout the weekÕs workshop activities.
(A
description of the Tree of Knowledge/Tree of Learning educational activity
can be found on page 38 in The Nature of Transformation reviewed above. To receive a jpeg image of the tree described above send
an email request to lolds@mtn.org.)
POPULAR ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION RESOURCES
Adult Environmental Education: A Workbook to
Move from Words to Action by Anne Camozzi. International Council for Adult
Education, 1994, p.150.
Northwest Earth Institute Discussion Courses (four
study circle guides with the following titles : Deep Ecology, 1998; Choices for Sustainable Living, 1999; Discovering a Sense of Place, 2000; and Voluntary Simplicity, 2000.
Training For Transformation: A Handbook for
Community Workers, Book 4: Chapter One Ð The Environment by Anne Hope and Sally Timmel. International Technology
Development Group, 1999, pp. 2 Ð 69.
LINKS TO POPULAR EDUCATION WEB SITES AND ONLINE BOOKSTORES (*those with online bookstores)
*Catalyst Centre (www.catalystcentre.ca/index.htm
)
*Highlander Center (www.highlandercenter.org )
*Institute for Peoples Education and Action
*Resource Center of the Americas (www.americas.org )
Project South (www.projectsouth.org )
North American Alliance for Popular and Adult
Education
Center for Popular Education and Participatory
Research (www-gse.berkeley.edu/research/pepr/
)
Popular
Education Links Directory
(www.flora.org/mike/links/poped.html)
ÒWHAT IS POPULAR EDUCATION?Ó
DEFINITION OF THE MONTH
The principles and philosophy of popular education
are often associated with the work of Brazilian educator Paulo Freire, but
the practice of popular education predates Freire. The historical roots of
popular education can be found in several areas of the world, including the
folk school movement in Scandinavia and the Highlander Research and
Education Center in Tennessee.
While there is no single definition of popular
education, CPEPR characterizes popular education according to three central
themes. First, popular education is community education, aimed at
empowering communities through cooperative study and action. Secondly,
popular education is political education, with the goal of collective
social change toward a more equitable and democratic society. Finally,
popular education is peopleÕs education, traditionally aimed at those
communities who are excluded or marginalized by dominant society.
É>From the Center for Popular Education and Participatory Research website: http://www-gse.berkeley.edu/research/pepr/definitions.html
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He that
would perfect his work must first sharpen his tools. - Confucious
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